Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqashelwa komhlaba kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, izinto zendabuko zibhekana nezinselelo eziningi, kanye nemvelo yezinto ezinobungane kakolweni ziye zavela njengezinto ezifunwayo ze-bio-based. Le ndatshana ichaza ngezimpawu, ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nesimo sokukhiqizwa semvelo yezinto zokwakha i-kakolweni, kuhlaziywa amathuba okusebenza kwazo, futhi kuhlole ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokwenziwa kwezimboni zokuvuselelwa kokolweni okuhlangenwe nakho izinto ezinobungane bemvelo.
1. Isingeniso
Esikhathini sanamuhla, izindaba zemvelo ziye zaba ngesinye sezici ezibalulekile ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu. Izinto zendabuko ezinjengamaplastiki kanye nemicu yamakhemikhali zidale uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezinkulu njengokushoda kwezinsizakusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, nokungcoliswa komhlaba ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa kwemfucuza. Ngokumelene nalesi sangemuva, kuyaphuthuma ukuthola izinto ezihlukile ezingokoqobo nezemvelo. Njengesitshalo sokudla esibalulekile esikhule kabanzi emhlabeni, imikhiqizo kakolweni esezinhlungwini eziwusizo, njengokuthi utshani kakolweni kanye nokolweni kakolweni, kutholakale ukuthi ube namandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwezinto. Izinto zokwemvelo zikakolweni eziguqulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha kancane kancane kancane bayavela futhi kulindeleke ukuthi baphinde bavuse amaphethini wezimboni eziningi.
2. SibutseteloIzinto zokwakha zikakolweni ezinobungane
Imithombo kanye nezithako zezinto ezisetshenziswayo
Izinto zokwemvelo zikakolweni ezinobungane zithathwe ikakhuluukotshani kakolwenine-bran. Utshani kakolweni ucebile eCellulose, uHesheliLellulose kanye neLignin, futhi lawa ma-polymers wemvelo ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuyisisekelo kwesakhiwo. I-cellulose inezimpawu zamandla aphezulu ne-crystaltaltity ephezulu, enikeza ubulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo; I-Hemicellulose kulula kakhulu ukudicilela phansi futhi ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwenziwa; I-Lignin ithuthukisa ukuqina nokumelana kwamanzi okuqukethwe. I-Wheat Bran icebile ku-Fibre Fiber, ama-protein kanye namafutha amancane, amaminerali, njll.
Inqubo yokulungiselela
Njengamanje, inqubo yokulungiselela yemvelo yezinto zokwakha i-kakolweni imboza izindlela zomzimba, zamakhemikhali nezemvelo. Izindlela ezibonakalayo ezinjengokuchotshozwa kwemishini nokubumba okushisayo okushisayo, okuchoboza utshani bese kuyiphonsa ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu, kulula ukusebenza futhi kuncishiswe ngezindleko. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imikhiqizo eyinhloko efana ne-tabletare elahlwayo namapuleti; Izindlela zamakhemikhali zifaka ukusabalalisa nokuchazwa, okusebenzisa ama-reagents amakhemikhali ukuguqula ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ukwenza ngcono ukunamathela nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinsalela zamakhemikhali; Izindlela zemvelo zisebenzisa ama-microorganisms noma ama-enzyme ukuze anciphise futhi aguqule izinto eziluhlaza. Inqubo iluhlaza futhi imnene, nezinto eziphakeme ezingezelwe kakhulu zingalungiswa. Kodwa-ke, umjikelezo omude we-Fermentation kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zamalungiselelo enzyme ukhawulela izinhlelo ezinkulu, futhi iningi lazo zisesigabeni sokucwaninga ngelebhu kanye nentuthuko.
I-3. Izinzuzo ze-Wheetal Vircuals Enemvelo
Ubungane bezemvelo
Ngokombono wokuhlolwa komjikelezo wempilo, izinsiza zemvelo zokolweni zikhombisile izinzuzo zazo. Inqubo yayo yokukhula yezinto ezibonakalayo eluhlaza ibamba i-carbon dioxide futhi idedele umoya-mpilo, osiza ukunciphisa umphumela wokumba ukushisa; Inqubo yokukhiqiza inokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuncika kwamandla ezinhlamvu uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo lwepulasitiki olususelwa ku-petroleum; Ukwelashwa kwemfucuza ngemuva kokusebenzisa kulula, futhi kungahle kube khona masinyane endaweni yemvelo, ngokuvamile ukubola kube ngamanzi angenangozi, ukuxazulula izinkinga zenhlabathi kanye nokuvinjwa kwamanzi okubangelwa "amapulasithi endabuko.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezinsiza
Njengesilimo sonyaka, ukolweni sitshalwa kabanzi futhi kunomphumela omkhulu womhlaba wonke unyaka wonke, ongakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokulinganayo nangokushelela izinto zokwanele zokulungiselela ezibonakalayo. Ngokungafani nezinsizakusebenza ezingavuselelwa njengamafutha namalahle, inqobo nje uma ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kuhlelwe ngokunengqondo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi kube nezingozi zemboni yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi zibonisa ubungozi bezimboni ezibangelwa ukwehlisa izinsiza, futhi bavumelanise nomqondo womnotho oyindilinga.
Ukusebenza okuhlukile
Izinto zokwemvelo zikakolweni zinobungane obuhle bokufakelwa kokushisa kanye nezindawo zokufakwa okuzwakalayo, ezisuselwa esakhiweni sangaphakathi se-porous fiber sangaphakathi. Umoya uwagcwalisa ukuze wakhe umgoqo wemvelo, onobuhle obukhulu emkhakheni wamabhodi wokufakelwa wokwakha; Ngasikhathi sinye, okuqukethwe kungukukhanya kokuthungwa futhi kunesilinganiso esisezingeni eliphansi, esinciphisa isisindo somkhiqizo futhi sihambise izinto zokuhamba nokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wokupakishwa kwe-aerospace, kunciphisa izindleko ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvikela; Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi inezakhiwo ezithile ze-antibacterial. Izithako zemvelo ngotshani kakolweni kanye nokolweni kakolweni zinomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwamanye ama-microorganisms, ukunweba impilo ebhulofu lomkhiqizo, futhi inamathemba abanzi ezisetshenzisweni zokupakisha zokudla.
I-4. Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza lwemvelo yemvelo yokolweni
Umkhakha Wokupakisha
Emkhakheni wokupakisha, izinto zokwemvelo zokolweni ezinobungane kancane kancane zibuyisela ukufakwa kwepulasitiki kwendabuko. Ngokuya kwe-Tableware elahlwayo, amapuleti, amabhokisi okudla kwasemini, utshani, njll. Kwenziwe ngokotshani kakolweni kufana ngokubukeka ku-plastiki, kepha awenzi amakhemikhali ayingozi, futhi awenzi amakhemikhali ayingozi lapho efudumele, ehlangabezana nezidingo zokulethwa kokudla. Ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zokudla kwe-chain ziqale ukuzama ukubakhuthaza; E-Express Packal, izinto zokwakha i-cushioning, imvilophu, namabhokisi okwenziwe kwayo kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-lining, enokusebenza okuhle kwe-cushioning, kuvikela izimpahla ngasikhathi sinye, kunciphisa ukunqwabelana kukadoti obonisana ngasikhathi sinye. Amapulatifomu ezentengiselwano kanye nezinkampani ezibonisa ukumlingisa, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi abeke kabusha uhlelo lokupakisha lwe-Green Logistics.
Imboni yendwangu
I-Cellulose fiber ikhishwe ku-straw kakolweni kanye nokolweni we-bran, futhi icutshungulwe ngohlobo olusha lwendwangu yendwangu ngenqubo ekhethekile yokuxubha. Lolu hlobo lwendwangu luthambile futhi lunobungane, luphefumula, futhi lunokutholwa okungcono komswakama kunokotini okumsulwa. Yomile futhi ikhululekile ukugqoka, futhi inombala wayo wemvelo kanye nokuthungwa. Inenani elihlukile lobuhle futhi liqhamuke emasimini wemfashini ephezulu nasekhaya. Eminye imikhiqizo yezemfashini yethule i-Edition Wheat Fiber, edonsele ukunakwa kwemakethe futhi ifake ubungqabavu ekuthuthukisweni kwemfashini esimeme.
Imboni Yokwakha
Njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwakha, amaphaneli entulo kakolweni alula ukuwafaka, futhi umphumela wokufakelwa uqhathaniswa nalokho kwamaphaneli e-polystrene yendabuko, kepha ngaphandle kwezingozi zokukhishwa kwegesi ezinobuthi kanye nezingozi zokukhishwa komlilo, ngcono ukuphepha komlilo kwezakhiwo; Ngasikhathi sinye, zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi, njengamaphaneli wokuhlobisa odongeni, ukudala isimo semvelo nofudumele, futhi kungashintsha umswakama wangaphakathi, futhi futhi udale indawo yokuphila enempilo. Amanye amaphrojekthi wokubonisa wokwakhiwa kwemvelo amukele ngobuningi, ehola umkhuba wezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza.
Inkambu yezolimo
Emkhiqizweni wezolimo, izimbiza zezithombo kanye ne-mulch eyenziwe ngempilo yemvelo yemvelo idlala indima ebalulekile. Amabhodwe ezinhlamvu angaba lonakaliswe ngokwemvelo, futhi asikho isidingo sokususa amabhodwe lapho udlulisa izithombo, ugwema ukulimala kwezimpande kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokusinda kokufakelwa; I-Mulch engonakalisiwe ihlanganisa ipulazi, igcina umswakama futhi inyuse izinga lokushisa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi libophezele ngemuva kokutshala kwezitshalo okulandelayo, ngaphandle kokuthinta inhlekelele yezitshalo ezilandelayo, ngaphandle kokuvimbela imisebenzi yezolimo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo.
V. Izinselelo ezibhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yemvelo yemvelo
Amabhodlela ezobuchwepheshe
Naphezu kwenqubekela phambili ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukisweni, ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe busekhona. Okokuqala, ukusebenza kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuya ngcono amandla nokumelana kwamanzi ukuze uhlangabezane nezimo eziwusizo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ubuchwepheshe obukhona obungakwazi ukulinganisa izindleko nokusebenza, okuvimbela ukwanda kwezicelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Okwesibili, inqubo yokukhiqiza ayizinzi, futhi ukuguquguquka kwezithako ezibonakalayo ezingavuthiwe kumabhethri ahlukene kuholela kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engalingani, okwenza kube nzima ukufezekisa ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe okulinganiselwe, okuthinta ukuzethemba kokutshalwa kwemali kanye nokukhushulwa kwemakethe.
Izindleko
Njengamanje, izindleko zemvelo yemvelo yemvelo ziphakeme kunalezo zokwakha zendabuko. Esigabeni sokuqoqwa kwempahla eluhlaza, utshani uhlakazekile, i-radius iqoqo inkulu, futhi ukugcinwa kunzima, okukhulisa izindleko zokuhamba nezindleko zokuhamba; Esigabeni sokukhiqiza, imishini esezingeni eliphakeme ethembele ekungenisweni kokungenisa ngaphakathi, amalungiselelo e-biological enzyme kanye nama-reagents wokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali ayabiza, futhi yize ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqizwayo kuphansi, kusabiza inani elikhulu lezindleko; Esesigabeni sokuqala sokukhuthaza imakethe, umphumela wesilinganiso awukheki, futhi izindleko zomkhiqizo weyunithi azikwazi ukuncishiswa. Kusebubini ekuncintisana nezinto zokwenziwa zendabuko eziphansi, ezivimbela abathengi namabhizinisi ekukhetheni.
Ukuqwashisa ngemakethe nokwamukelwa
Sekuyisikhathi eside abathengi bajwayelene nezinto zokwakha zendabuko nemikhiqizo, futhi babe nolwazi olulinganiselwe lwendalo yemvelo yemvelo. Bakhathazekile ngokuqina kwabo nokuphepha, futhi banokuzimisela okuncane ukuthenga; Ngasohlangothini lwamabhizinisi, zikhawulelwe ngezindleko zobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe futhi ziqapha ngokuguqulwa kwezinto ezintsha. Ikakhulu, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo atholakala imali kanye namathalente namathalente, futhi kunzima ukulandela ngesikhathi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Downtream Itimbombo le-Industrial Chain ayihlomele kahle, futhi kunokuntuleka kwezikhungo zokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwelashwa, okuthinta ukwenziwa kabusha kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza, futhi kuvimbela ukwanda kwemakethe yangaphambili yezinto zokwakha.
VI. Amasu okuphendula namathuba wokuthuthuka
Ukubambisana kokucwaninga embonini-eninkimbinkimbi ukuqeda ubuchwepheshe
Amanyuvesi, izikhungo zokucwaninga zesayensi namabhizinisi kufanele zisebenze ngokubambisana. Amanyuvesi kufanele anikeze ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zawo ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo futhi ahlole izindlela ezintsha zokuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindlela zokuguquguquka ze-biotrationform; Izikhungo zokucwaninga zesayensi kufanele zigxile ekusebenzeni kwenqubo, futhi ngokuhlanganyela kufezeke ukukhiqizwa kwezindiza ngamabhizinisi ukunqoba izingqinamba zokuqina kwezobuchwepheshe; Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlinzeke ngemali kanye nempendulo yemakethe ukusheshisa ukusebenza kwezimboni zemiphumela yocwaningo lwesayensi, njengokusungula izikhungo ezihlanganyelwe ze-R & D, futhi uhulumeni kufanele ahambisane futhi anikeze ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo ukukhuthaza i-iteration technological nokuthuthuka.
Ukuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo kunciphisa izindleko
Uhulumeni wethule izinqubomgomo ezixhaswa ngoxhaso ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba zokuhamba ngeqoqo lezinto ezibonakalayo eziluhlaza ukunciphisa izindleko zokulandisa; Uhlangothi lwekhiqizwa luhlinzeka ngokuxolelwa kwentela ngemishini yokuthenga kwemishini kanye nocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nentuthuko ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuvuselela ubuchwepheshe; Amabhizinisi aphansi asebenzisa izinto zokwakha ukolweni, njengezinkampani zokwakha, anikezwa uxhaso lwe-Green Promporement ukukhuthaza ukufunwa kwemakethe, futhi ngokuxhaswa kwalo lonke i-Industrial Chain, kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko futhi kunciphise igebe lentengo ngezinto zendabuko.
Qinisa umphakathi futhi uthuthukise ukuqwashisa
Sebenzisa imidiya, imibukiso, kanye nemisebenzi yesayensi ethandwayo ukumemezela izinzuzo kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwemvelo yezinto zokwenziwa ngokokolweni ngeziteshi eziningi, ukukhombisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokuqeda ukuphepha kwabathengi; Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesiqondisi senguquko samabhizinisi, sabelana ngempumelelo okuhlangenwe nakho kwamacala, futhi sivuse umdlandla ezinkampani; Sungula amazinga ezimboni nezinhlelo zokuhlonza umkhiqizo, uzenze kube lula kubathengi namabhizinisi ukukhomba nokuthembela, dala ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwezimboni kanye namathuba okuthuthuka okuthuthukile.
VII. Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Ngokuqanjwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinqubomgomo, kanye nokwahlulela okwenziwe ngcono kwemakethe, izinto zokwakha ukolweni kulindeleke ukuthi zisebenze ekuthuthukisweni okuqhumayo. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzozalwa umoya ophakeme kakolweni we-composite, ehlanganisa izinzuzo zezinto ezahlukahlukene zemvelo noma zokwenziwa, futhi wandise izinkambu zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme njengezimoto kanye ne-elekthronikhi; Izinto zokwehla eziqondayo ezibonayo zizovela, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwemvelo kanye nokudla okusha, ukuhlomisa ukufakwa okuhlakaniphile kanye namakhaya ahlakaniphile; Kuzokwakhiwa amaqoqo ezimboni, futhi lonke iketanga kusuka ekutshalweni okubonakalayo okungavuthiwe, ukucubungula okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kabusha komkhiqizo kuzokhula ngendlela ehlelekile, nokukhulisa izinzuzo zezimboni zokwakha imboni yomhlaba wonke, kanye nokwandisa amandla aqinile ezinto eziqinile zomphakathi wesintu.
VIII. Ukugcina
Izinto zokwemvelo zikakolweni ezinobungane, ngezinzuzo zazo ezivelele zemvelo, izinsizakusebenza kanye nezinzuzo, zikhombise amathuba abanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Yize njengamanje bebhekene nezinselelo eziningi ezinjengobuchwepheshe, izindleko, kanye nemakethe, kulindeleke ukuthi bahlukane nobunzima ngemizamo ekhonsathi yawo wonke amaqembu. Ukuthatha ithuba lokukhula ngamandla ngeke kuxazulule kuphela ubunzima bezemvelo obulethwe yizinto zokwakha izimboni, kepha kuzokuzala izimboni ezisafufusa bezomnotho, futhi kuvule inkathi entsha emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha, bese kuvulela ikhaya elingcono lemvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.