1. Intshayelelo
Njengoko ulwazi lwabantu lokukhusela indalo luyaqhubeka ukuphucula, ukupheliswa kwetafile enobuhlobo kwindalo esinobuhlobo kufumene ingqalelo enkulu ngakumbi. Njengoko uhlobo olutsha lwetafile Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngeendlela zemveliso ye-WOHDICWARWAYI, egubungela yonke inkqubo yemveliso ekukhetheni izinto ezingafunekiyo ekupakisheni iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kwaye zinike ireferensi enxulumene nokoiinkampanikunye neengcali.
2. Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo
Ingqolowa yengqolowa
Izinto eziphambili zeI-WOBUKHIWyingqolowa yengqolowa. Ukukhetha umngxunya wengqolowa wengqolowa sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Ingqolowa yengqolowa ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, i-terdew, okanye ungcoliseko kufuneka ukhethwe, kwaye ubude kunye nobungqingqwa beqhina kufuneka bube yinto iyunifomu.
Ukuqokelelwa kwengqolowa yengqolowa kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha emva kokuvunwa kwengqolowa ukunqanda umququ ukuvezwa emoyeni ixesha elide kwaye ungcoliswe kwaye onakalisiweyo. Ingca eqokelelweyo kufuneka yomiswe ukunciphisa umxholo wayo wokufuma ukuba kwinqanaba elithile lokuqhubekeka.
Ukunamathela kwendalo
Ukwenzela ukuba wenze ingca yengqolowa ikwaziwe ukuba yenziwe, inani elithile lemfuno ezinamathele kwindalo ukuba zongezwe. Imihlambi eqhelekileyo yendalo ibandakanya isitatshi, i-LIGIN, isellulose, njl.njl.
Xa ukhetha imibandela yendalo, kwizinto ezinjengeempawu zazo zokuqhayisa, uzinzo kunye nokuhlanjwa kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umthombo we-onhedhes unokuthenjwa kwaye umgangatho uhlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
I-Onsortives yebanga lokutya
Ukwenzela ukuphucula intsebenzo kunye nomgangatho wecandelo lebhulethi yengqolowa, ukongezwa kweminye imisebenzi yokutya. Umzekelo, iiarhente zokubonisa amanzi, iiarhente zoqinisekiso lweoyile, iiarhente zokubonisa i-ovibacterial, njl njl.
Xa ukongeza ukongezwa kwenqanaba lokutya, isixa-mali songezelelo kufuneka silawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso yemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, ukongeza okuhlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yesizwe kufuneka kukhethwe ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni womntu.
I-3. Inkqubo yemveliso
I-Straw ityhutywe
Ingca eqokelelweyo yengqolowa ityumkile ukuze iwenze ibe ngamasuntswana amahle. Ubungakanani bamanqaku aqhekeziweyo acebayo kufuneka babe neyunifomu yokuqhubekeka.
I-Straw Sublement inokuthi ityumzwe ngoomatshini, njengokusebenzisa i-crusashe, creshers kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutyumza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukulawula isantya kunye namandla okutyhoboza ukunqanda ukuqhuma kwestresi okanye uthuli kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa okunamathela
Ngokweemfuno zemveliso, xuba indalo kunye nenani elifanelekileyo lamanzi kunye, livuselele ngokulinganayo, kwaye ulungiselele isisombululo esinamathela. Ukuxinezeleka kwesisombululo esinamathele kufuneka kulungiswe ngokobume bomququ kunye neemfuno zemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunamathela ngokupheleleyo kunokubambisa ngokupheleleyo.
Xa ulungiselela isisombululo esinamathela, kufuneka sihlawulwe ingqalelo yokulawula imali kunye nobushushu bamanzi ukuthintela isisombululo esinamathele okanye sikhulu kakhulu. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho wesisombululo esinamathele kufuneka uqinisekiswe ukuba uzinzile, simahla ekungcoleni nasekuthini.
Ukuxuba
Beka i-subles etyheliweyo yengqolowa kunye nesisombululo esinamathele esilungiselelwe kumxube wokuxuba ukuze uxube ngokwaneleyo. Ixesha lokuxuba kunye nesantya kufuneka silungiswe ngokobukhulu be-straw amasuntswana kunye nokuxinana kwesisombululo esinamathela ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amacangci ebharwayo anokusongelwa ngokunamathela.
Ngexesha lokuxuba, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulelwe ukulawula ubukhulu kunye nesikhokelo sokuxuba ukunqanda ukuqokelelwa kweenkanyamba okanye ukwenziwa kweekona ezifileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukucoceka komxube wokuxuba kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuxhuzula kokungcola kunye nokungcolisa.
Ukubumba kunye nokucinezela
Beka amasuntswana axubeneyo kunye nesisombululo esinamathele kwi-molbung mold yokubumba kunye nokucinezela. Ubume kunye nobungakanani bokubumba bumele zenziwe kwaye zenziwe ngokweemfuno zemveliso yokuqinisekisa ukuba imbonakalo kunye nobungakanani bemveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
Ukubuyisa kwaye ukucinezela kungenziwa ngoomatshini bokucinezela, njengokusebenzisa oomatshini bokushicilela, oomatshini bokushicilela be-hyddraulic kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngexesha lokuphononongwa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye nexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba amacangci eqinile anokudityaniswa ngokuqinileyo ukuze enze isimo setafile esomeleleyo.
Unyango olomileyo
Itafile yengqolowa ihleli emva kokubumba kwaye icinezele kufuneka yomiswe ukususa umswakama kuyo kwaye iphucule amandla kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso. Unyango olomileyo lungakwenziwa ngokoma kwendalo okanye ukomisa okwemvelo.
Ukomelela kwendalo kukubeka itafile ebekwe kwindawo ekusetshwe kakuhle kunye nelanga ukuya kuvumela okomoyike ngokwendalo. Ukomisa kwendalo kuthatha ixesha elide, ngokubanzi kuthatha iintsuku ezininzi okanye iiveki, kwaye ichaphazeleke kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu.
Ukonakaliswa kukumisa itafile ebekiweyo ebekwe kwizixhobo ezomisa, ezinje ngee-ovens, imilebe, njlnjl. Ukonakalisa i-artificy kuthatha ixesha elincinci, ngokubanzi iiyure ezimbalwa okanye amashumi emizuzu embalwa, kwaye iqondo lobushushu elomileyo kunye nokufuma lingalawulwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuzinza komgangatho wemveliso.
Unyango lomphezulu
Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukugqiba umphezulu kunye nepropathi yamanzi kunye neoyile yecandelo leBholamu yeNdawo yeBholamu, kunokuba linyangwe. Unyango lomphezulu lungenziwa ngokutshiza, ukuntywila, njl njl, kunye neezongezo zenqanaba lokutya ezinje ngeearhente zamanzi kunye neearhente zoqinisekiso zeoyile zinokusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wetafile.
Xa usenza unyango olungaphezulu, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukulawula isixa semali yokwahlula kunye nokufana kokudibana nokuphepha ukongezwa okungaphezulu okanye okwaneleyo, okuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba itafile emva konyango lomphezulu ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yesizwe kwaye ikhuselekile kwaye inganetyhefu.
Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni
Emva kwemveliso, iitafile zekhareyulitha kufuneka zihlolwe umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso udibana nemigangatho. Ukuhlolwa okusemgangathweni kunokubandakanya izinto ezinjengokuhlolwa kwenkangeleko, ubungakanani bovavanyo, uvavanyo lwamandla, uvavanyo lokusebenza kwamanzi kunye novavanyo lweoyile, njl.
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko ijongeka ikakhulu ukuba umphezulu wethebhulethi ugudileyo, ukrakra, ukhathazekile, kwaye ungabi nazingcolongo; Ubungakanani bomgangatho ubukhulu becala bajonga ukuba ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama kunye nobunye ubuqili be tafile ifezekisa imigangatho; Uvavanyo lwamandla ikakhulu lujonga ukuba ngaba amandla oxinzelelo kunye namandla okugcina itafile ahlangabezana neemfuno; Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yamanzi kunye nokubonisa ubungqina obuyi-oyile ikakhulu lujonga ukuba umhlaba we tatwerware unokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi neoyile.
Ukupakisha kunye nokugcinwa
Iiseti zebhloko yengqolowa ezigqithisileyo ekuhlolweni komgangatho kufuneka zifakwe kwaye zigcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso. Ukupakishwa kunokuyilwa kwaye kwenziwe ngezinto ezinjengeebhokisi zephepha, iingxowa zeplastiki, kunye neebhokisi ze-foam ngokwemilo kunye nobungakanani bemveliso.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha, ukhathalelo kufuneka kuthathelwe ukubeka itafile ekucoceni icwangcisa ngokucocekileyo ukunqanda ukungqubana kunye nokuphuma. Kwangelo xesha, igama lemveliso, imigaqo, ubungakanani, umhla wemveliso, ubomi beshesi kunye nolunye ulwazi kufuneka lubhalwe kwiphakeji ukuze abathengi banokuyisebenzisa kwaye bayisebenzise.
I-Netleged yeNgcaciso yeBhonda yeNdlobo yeNdlobo yeNdlobo yeNdlobo yeNdlo yeNgxowa-mali yeHlobowa igcinwe kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, enomoya, epholileyo, ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunye nendawo emsulwa. Iqondo lobushushu lokugcina kunye nokufuma kufuneka lifezekise iimfuno zemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ozinzileyo wemveliso.
Iv. Izixhobo zemveliso
I-Straw Cruser
I-cirm briser sisixhobo esityumza ingqolowa ngamasuntswana amahle. Umququ oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo ubandakanya i-hammer crushers, i-blade cheseli, njl njl.
Ukuxuba umxube
Umxube wokuxuba sisixhobo esixuba kwaye sizincamaza i-cersuds etyheliweyo yengqolowa kunye nesisombululo se-adhesive ngokulinganayo. Abaxube abaqhelekileyo abaqhelekileyo baquka imixube ye-shaft-shaft-shaft-subbon, njl njl.
Ukubumba
Ukubumba kwebumba sisixhobo esicinezela amasuntswana axutywe kunye nesisombululo esinamathele kubume. Ubume kunye nobungakanani bokubumba bumele zenziwe kwaye zenziwe ngokweemfuno zemveliso. I-GORDS ERDS ERDS iquka inaliti yejeli, i-De-De-De-De-Deamps, njl njl. Xa ukhetha i-molds, njl njl. Xa ukhetha i-molds, njl njl.
Izixhobo zokomisa
Isixhobo esomileyo sisixhobo esonga i-Loat Candeware setware. Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokusongela siquka ii-ovens, imilebe, imisele ye-tun, njl njl.
Izixhobo zonyango
Izixhobo zonyango lomphezulu sisixhobo esenza unyango olungaphezulu kwiiseti zeBhola ekhatywayo. Izixhobo zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukutshiza, iidrais zedip, iidraishe zedip, njl njl.
Izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho
Izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho sisixhobo esenza uhlolisiso olusemgangathweni kwi-Whild Candeware setreware setreyini emva kwemveliso kugqityiwe. Izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya izixhobo zokuhlola, izixhobo zokulinganisa ubungakanani, izixhobo zokuvavanywa kwamanzi kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanywa kweoyile, njl njl.
5. Ulawulo olusemgangathweni
Ulwakhiwo lwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ngokungqongqo ulawule umgangatho wezinto ezingafunekiyo, khetha umngxunya wengqolowa wengqolowa, amanye amachaphaza kunye nezongezelelo zenqanaba lokutya. Vavanya izinto ezingafunekiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyayifezekisa imigangatho efanelekileyo yesizwe kunye neemfuno zemveliso.
Ukuseka inkqubo yovavanyo kunye nolawulo lwabathengisi bezixhobo ezingabalulekanga, bavavanya rhoqo abathengisi, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba zizibonelelo ezizinzileyo zezinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo.
Inkqubo yeNkqubo yokuFumaneka
Yenza iinkqubo zesayensi kunye nezempilo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye landela iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kwemveliso. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlola ikhonkco ngalinye kwinkqubo yemveliso ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo.
Ukomeleza ulondolozo kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zemveliso, ukuhlola rhoqo kunye nokugcina izixhobo zemveliso, kwaye uqiniseke ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yezixhobo zemveliso.
Ulawulo lweMveliso yeMveliso
Seka inkqubo yokuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo yemveliso yokuqhuba uhlolo olusemgangathweni lwengqolowa yeli ntsimi setreyini emva kwemveliso. Izinto zokuhlola zibandakanya uhlolo lwenkangeleko, ubungakanani benqanaba, uvavanyo lwamandla, uvavanyo lokusebenza kwamanzi kunye novavanyo lweoyile, njl.
Iphakheji kwaye igcine iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, kwaye iphinde iphinde okanye ikhuphe iimveliso ezingafanelekanga. Qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso ezithunyelwe zihlangabezana nemigangatho kwaye ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile.
I-6. Iziko lokukhusela esisingqongileyo
Izinto ezingafunekiyo zinobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo
Khetha ingqokelela yengqolowa ehlekisayo njengeyona nto iphambili yokuphatha ungcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kwangelo xesha, khetha iimbethe ezinobuhlobo bendalo kunye neewonga zokutya zokutya ukunqanda ukusebenzisa izinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni womntu.
Ukhuseleko lwendalo lwenkqubo yemveliso
Ukwamkelwa kwenkqubo yemveliso kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, qinisa ulawulo lweengcongconi ezinje ngothuli, amanzi amdaka, kunye negesi yenkunkuma ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nococeko lwemveliso.
Ukukhusela imveliso yemveliso
I-Whare Itwayithiwa yeBholamu yokuLawulwa ivelisiwe ineempawu zokuphumelela. Emva kokusetyenziswa, kunokuthathwanga njengezinto ezingenabungozi kwindawo yendalo kwaye akuyi kuyingcolisa indalo. Kwangelo xesha, imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yesizwe, ikhuselekile kwaye ingenatyhefu, kwaye ayinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu.
I-7. Amathemba okuthengisa
Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokwaziswa kwabantu ngokukhusela isisingqongileyo, ithemba lentengiso le-Devider kunye neBradiware enobuhlobo ngokubanzi. Njengohlobo olutsha lwe tafile enobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, iBholamu yeBholamu yeNdawo yeBhowware ineempawu zokuba zemvelo zinendalo, ezididekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zokukhusela kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kulindelwe ukuba imfuno yentengiso ye-Neaty Hearewawa iya kuqhubeka ikhula kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kwaye amathuba entengiso athembisa kakhulu.
8. Ukuqukumbela
Iseti yengqolowa yengqolowa luhlobo olutsha lwetafile yendalo. Ngeempawu zayo zendalo, eziphethweyo, ezikhuselekileyo nezinganetyhefu, ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yinto entsha yentengiso. Eli nqaku lazisa ngeendlela zemveliso yengqolowa yengqolowa asekwe ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanya ukhetho lokukhetha izinto ezilodwa, inkqubo yemveliso, izixhobo zemveliso, ukulawula umgangatho, amaphepha okukhuselekileyo kwimarike kunye namathemba okukhuselekileyo. Ngokuziswa kweli nqaku, ithenjisiwe ukuba inokubonelela ngokubhekisele kumashishini anxulumene nawo kunye neengcali, ukukhuthaza ukuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yengqolowa ye-WASHIT