Ngokwanda kokunikwa ingqalelo yehlabathi khuseleko lwendalo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezizinzileyo kubathengi,I-rice hu husk, njengeyona ndlela inobuhlobo bendalo kunye netafile ehlaziyiweyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ivela kwimarike. Le ngxelo izakuhlalutya ngokunzulu imeko yeshishini, iindlela zophuhliso, iipateni zokhuphiswano, imiceli yokhuphiswano kunye ne-raice qwecwe ye-qalk, kwaye zinike izigqibo zokwenza izigqibo kwiinkampani ezifanelekileyo kunye nabatyali.
(I) Inkcazo kunye neempawu
I-rice hu huskyenziwa nge-husi yerayisi njengeyona nto iphambili ye-REAW kwaye yenziwa yitekhnoloji ekhethekileyo. Inezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ubuhlobo bendalo kwaye buzinzile: I-husi yerayisi yimveliso yokuqhutywa kwerayisi, ngemithombo emininzi nenokuhlaziya. Ukusetyenziswa kwetafile ye-guice husk kungakunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiplate yemveli kunye netafile yenkuni kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ikhuselekile kwaye ingenzi ityhefu: i-guich hungawa ayinazo izinto eziyingozi ezinjenge-bisphenol a, i-Phthalates, kwaye ayinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukuqina: Ukutsalwa ngokukodwa i-rice humk talk inamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, kwaye akukho lula ukwaphula okanye ukuqhekeka.
Intle kwaye iyahluka-hlukeneyo: I-varde: I-rice husk ye-humk iveza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubonakala kunye neemilo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa nokuyifumana ukufezekisa iimfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo.
(Ii)Inkqubo yemveliso
Inkqubo yemveliso ye-huchu hungation ikakhulu ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ingqokelela ye-huchu husk kunye nokukhulisa: ukuqokelela iirayisi eziveliswe ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwerayisi, susa ukungazithembi kunye nothuli, kwaye uzomile.
Ukutyumza kunye nokuxuba: kutyumza ii-husks zerayisi ezixhaswe ngumgubo omuhle kwaye uzixube ngokulinganayo ngenani elithile le-resin yendalo, imbeko, njl.
Ukubumba: Izinto ezixubeneyo zenziwa zibweyiwe kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ngeenkqubo zokubumba ezifana nenaliti yokubumba kunye nokucinezelwa kweshushu.
Unyango lomphezulu: Itafile ye-ebulfward yindawo ephathwa ngayo, njengokugaya, ipoliding, ukutshiza, njl njl.
Ukupakishwa kunye nokuhlolwa: Itafile egqityiweyo ifakwe kwaye ihlolwe umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno.
(I) ubungakanani bentengiso
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubungakanani bentengiso ye-qwayile yerayisi ibonisile indlela yokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuphuculwa kwabathengi bokuqonda okusingqongileyo kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso ezizinzileyo, isabelo sentengiso se-raice husk iqhubekile nokwandisa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokwedatha evela kumaziko ophando lwentengiso, ubungakanani be-gazi ye-guice hugure ye-qwa ye-Xx ngo-2010 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifumane i-US $ XX ye-US $ ye-XX%.
(Ii) iindawo eziphambili zemveliso
Okwangoku, iindawo eziphambili zemveliso zetafile yerayisi igxile kwi-Asiya, ngakumbi kumhlaba omkhulu wokuvelisa irayisi efana neChina, eIndiya naseThailand. La mazwe anezixhobo ezityebileyo ze-chok kunye neetekhnoloji zemveliso ezivuthiweyo, kwaye ihlakulela isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwintengiso ye-gazi ye-gurk hu hugure yegazi. Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani eYurophu naseMntla Merika nazo zivelisa i-guyali ye-huma yerayisi, kodwa isabelo sabo sentengiso sincinci.
(Iii) iindawo eziphambili zesicelo
I-rice hu huskreware isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumakhaya, iivenkile zokutyela, iihotele, izixhobo kunye nezinye amasimi. Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lokuqonda kwendalo kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso ezizinzileyo, ngakumbi kwaye uninzi lwabathengi baqala ukukhetha i-rice hulungu Kwangelo xesha, ezinye iivenkile zokutyela kunye neehotele zikwaqalisile ukamkela i-ru gu gu huguren ukuphucula umfanekiso wezendalo kwinkampani. Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kweshishini le-kiseaway ikwabonelele indawo ebanzi yentengiso ye-rice hu hu hu hu hu husk.
(I) Imfuno yentengiso iyaqhubeka ukukhula
Njengoko ingqalelo yehlabathi kubuKhuseleko lweNdalo iyaqhubeka ukwanda, iimfuno zabathengi zeemveliso ezizinzileyo ziya kuqhubeka zikhula. Njengeyona ndlela inobuhlobo kunye nendawo evuselelekileyo ye-tabliward, i-hucu hungk ye-hungare yakho iya kuba yinto entle kubo abathengi abangaphezulu. Kulindelwe ukuba imfuno yentengiso ye-rice hu husk iya kuqhubeka nokugcina imeko yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
(Ii) Ukuqhutywa kophuhliso lwezobugcisa
Ngokuqhubela phambili phambili kwezenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji, itekhnoloji yemveliso yetafile yerayisi yerayisi ihlala isebenza ngokutsha. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani ziphuhlisa iinkqubo zendalo kunye nempumelelo zokunciphisa iinkqubo zokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, ezinye iinkampani zihlala zisungula uyilo lwemveliso entsha kunye nemisebenzi yokufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Ubuchule betekhnoloji buya kuba ngamandla okuqhuba ebalulekileyo yokuphuhlisa ishishini le-rice hu huguward.
(Iii) Ukudityaniswa kweshishini ekhawulezileyo
Ngokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano lokuthengiswa kwentengiso, isantya sesantya somgangatho we-rice hu husk siya kukhawulezisa. Ezinye iinkampani ezincinci nezinobugcisa zetekhnoloji ziya kupheliswa, ngelixa iinkampani ezinkulu eziphezulu nezinobugcisa zetekhnoloji ziya kwandisa isabelo sabo sentengiso kwaye sandisa uxinzelelo lweshishini ngokudibana kunye nokufumana. Umdibaniso weshishini uya kunceda ukuphucula ukhuphiswano ngokubanzi lwe-rice hu huguward.
(Iv) ukwandiswa kwemakethi yezizwe ngezizwe
Ngokukhula kokukhula kwetyala lemveliso ekhulayo yeemveliso ezizinzileyo, amathuba entengiso yamanye amazwe kwi-hunga ye-qwakho yerayisi ebanzi. Iinkampani ezikumgangatho omkhulu werayisi efana ne-China neIndiya ziya kukwandisa ukuthengisa kunye nokunyusa isabelo sokuthengisa ngaphandle kweemveliso zabo. Kwangelo xesha, ezinye iinkampani zamanye amazwe ziya kwandisa utyalomali lwabo kwi-rice hu hugure yentengiso yokukhuphisana nesabelo sentengiso. Ukwandiswa kwemakethi yezizwe ngezizwe kuya kuba licala elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lommiselo we-rice hu huguward.
(I) Abakhuphisana nabo
Okwangoku, abo bakhuphisana nabo kwimarike ye-rice husk yetafile ibandakanya abavelisi bethebhulethi yemveli, abavelisi beenkuni zetafile kunye nabanye abavelisi abanobuhlobo bendalo. Abavelisi bethebhulethi yemveli yemveli baneengenelo ezinje ngamabanga amakhulu, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nesabelo sentengiso esiphezulu, kodwa ngokuphuculwa kokuqonda kwendalo, isabelo sabo sentengiso siya kutshintshwa yitafile enobuhlobo bendalo. Iimveliso zokwenza iinkuni zetafile zetafile zineempawu zendalo kunye nobuhle, kodwa ngenxa yezixhobo zenkuni kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo lwenkululeko kunye nemicimbi yokhuselo lwendalo, ukukhula kwazo kuthobela imiqobo ethile. Abanye abavelisi abanobuhlobo bendalo, abanjengephepha lephepha lewebhu, itafile yeplastiki etyhefu, njl. Njl.
(Ii) Uhlalutyo olunokhuphiswano
Izibonelelo zokhuphiswano lweerice hu hu hu humk ikakhulu ziboniswa ikakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Inzuzo yokusingqongileyo: I-rice husk yetafile yinto enobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo kunye netafile ehlaziyiweyo ehlaziyiweyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi zoKhuseleko lwezeNdalo.
Ixabiso lezixhobo: Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yemveliso, iindleko zemveliso ye-qwecwe yerayisi inciphile ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ithelekiswa netafile yeplastiki yemveli kunye neenkuni zenkuni, ineenzuzo ezithile zexabiso.
Impembelelo esemgangathweni yemveliso: I-raice ye-rice ye-rice ye-rice inamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, akukho lula ukwaphula okanye isebenze, kwaye inomgangatho wemveliso ethembekileyo.
Inzuzo ye-Invice: Ezinye ii-rice hu hu hunga ziya kuqhubeka nokwazisa uyilo lwemveliso entsha kunye nemisebenzi yokufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi, kwaye zinezinto eziluncedo ezintsha.
(Iii) Uhlalutyo lweqhinga lokhuphiswano
Ukuze ubonakale kukhuphiswano lwentengiso oluvuthayo, i-rice hu husk yetafile inokusamkela ezi ndlela zilandelayo kukhuphiswano:
Imveliso yemveliso: Ukuqhubeka nokwazisa uyilo lwemveliso entsha kunye nemisebenzi yokufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lweemveliso.
Isakhiwo se-Brand: Ukomeleza isakhiwo se-brand, ukuphucula ulwazi ngolwazi kunye nodumo, kunye nokuseka umfanekiso olungileyo.
Ukwandiswa kweSitayile: Yandisa iziteshi zentengiso, kubandakanya izitishi ze-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi, ukwandisa ukugubungela iimveliso zemveliso.
Ulawulo lweendleko: Ukulawulwa kwemveliso kunye nokuphucula inzuzo yamashishini ngokwenza iinkqubo zemveliso efanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezinto eziluhlaza.
Intsebenziswano yokuphumelela: Seka ubudlelwane bobuchule bokusebenzisana kunye namashishini aphezulu kunye namashishini asezantsi, amaziko ophando lwesayensi, njl. Njl.
(I) Imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo
Iibhotile zobugcisa: Okwangoku, kusekho ezinye iibhotile kwitekhnoloji yemveliso ye-rice hu hunga, njengokusetyenziswa kwamandla kufuneka kuphuculwe, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neengxaki zokungcoliseka kwimveliso, njl.
Ixabiso eliphezulu: xa kuthelekiswa netafile yemveli yemveli, iindleko zemveliso ze-qwakho ye-qwecwe iphezulu kakhulu, zidanise imida ikhuthaze imarike yayo.
Ukwaziswa kwemakethi ephantsi: Kuba i-rice husk luhlobo olutsha lwetafile yendalo, abathengi basenokwazi ukungaqhelekanga kuyo, kunye nophuhliso lwentengiso omele womelezwe.
Inkxaso-mali eyaneleyo yomgaqo-nkqubo: okwangoku, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ye-ofisi yetafile enobuhlobo engqongileyo njenge-Rice hu huskware alonelanga, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka anyuse inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo.
(Ii) Amathuba ajongene nayo
Ukukhuthaza umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuselwa kwendalo: Njengoko umhlaba unikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kukhuseleko lwendalo, oorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo bazise imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuselo senkxaso-mali yokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba avelise kwaye asebenzise iimveliso zobuhlobo. Oku kuyakubonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kuphuhliso lwe-rice hu huguward ishishini.
Ukwazisa abathengi ukubekwa kwendalo kuyasonda: Njengokwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo, imfuno yeemveliso ezizinzileyo iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka. Njengomntu onobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo kunye netafile ehlaziyiweyo, i-hunga ye-hunga yerayisi iya kushenxisa kwindawo ebanzi yentengiso.
Unovelwano lweTekhnoloji luzisa amathuba: ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, itekhnoloji yemveliso yetafile ye-rice iya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, kwaye indleko iya kuncipha. Oku kuya kuzisa amathuba okuphuhliswa komzi-mveliso we-ch phepha.
Amathuba olwando lwentengiso yamazwe aphesheya: kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso ezizinzileyo, amathuba entengiso yamanye amazwe kwi-hunga ye-huce ye-humk ebanzi. Amashishini akwindawo enkulu yokuvelisa irayisi efana ne-China neIndiya aya kukwandisa ngenkuthalo imakethi yezizwe ngezizwe kwaye anyuse isabelo sokuthengisa ngaphandle kweemveliso zabo.
(I) Ukomeleza uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso
Ukunyusa utyalomali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeRuch yeThengi, phucula amandla kunye nokuqhekeka kweemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neengxaki zokungcoliseka kwinkqubo yemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, ukomeleza intsebenziswano namaZiko oPhando ngezeNzululwazi ukuba boyise ubunzima obudibeneyo kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwishishini.
(Ii) Ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso
Ukucutha iindleko zemveliso yetafile ye-qwakho ye-qwaink ngokwenza iinkqubo zemveliso, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ezikrwada. Kwangelo xesha, urhulumente unokwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali ethile kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu ukuya kwi-rice hu hugures ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso yamashishini.
(Iii) Ukomeleza uluntu kwimakethi kunye nokukhuthaza
Ukomeleza uluntu kwimakethi kunye nokukhuthaza i-hunga ye-guhak yokuphucula ulwazi lwabathengi kunye nokwamkelwa kwayo. Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo kwaye ixabiso lexabiso le-qwecwel yerayisi inokuphakanyiswa kubathengi ngentengiso, ukukhuthaza, ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nezinye iindlela, kwaye abathengi banokukhokelwa ekukhetheni ubuhlobo bendalo.
(Iv) Ukunyusa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo
Urhulumente kufuneka anyuse inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wetafile yobuhlobo bendalo enjenge-rice hu huskware, yazisa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, kwaye ikhuthaze amashishini ukuba avelise kwaye asebenzise iimveliso zobuhlobo. Ukuphuhliswa komzi-mveliso we-guice huguward kunokuxhaswa ngenkxaso mali, inkuthazo yerhafu, ukuthengwa korhulumente, njl.
(V) Yandisa imakethi yamanye amazwe
Yandisa ngenkuthalo imakethi yamanye amazwe kwaye unyuse isabelo sokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe se-qwecwe yerayisi. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yamanye amazwe kunye nokusebenzisana neenkampani zamanye amazwe, sinokuqonda imfuno yentengiso yezizwe ngezizwe, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuphiswano lweemveliso, kwaye kwandise imakethi yamanye amazwe.
Ukuqukumbela: Njengobuhlobo obunobuhlobo bendalo kunye netafile ehlaziyiweyo, i-hunga ehlaziyiweyo, i-guinki yerayisi inamathuba amathemba okuthengisa kunye nophuhliso. Ngokwanda kokunikwa kwemali yoKhuseleko lweNdalo kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yabathengi beemveliso ezizinzileyo, ishishini le-rice huguward liza kumbangela kumathuba okuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwangelo xesha, i-rice huguward ishishini lijamelene nemiceli mngeni efana nebhotile yezobugcisa, iindleko eziphezulu, kunye nokwaziswa kwemakethi ephantsi. Ukwenzela ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lomzi mveliso, amashishini afanele ukomeleza uphando kunye nophuhliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, kunye nokomeleza uluntu kwimakethi kunye nokukhuthaza. Urhulumente kufuneka anyuse inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ukunyusa ngokudibeneyo ukuphuculwa kweshishini le-rice hu huguward.