Plasic waa inuu ku burburiyaa arinta dabiiciga ah iyo kaarboon dioxide hawada furan laba sano gudahood in loo kala baxo sida biodegradeable-ka ee ku hoos jira heerka cusub ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
Boqolkiiba sagaashan ee kaarboonka dabiiciga ah ee ku jira balaastigga ayaa loo baahan yahay in loo beddelo kaarboon dioxide ah 730 maalmood gudahood si loo buuxiyo Heerka cusub ee BSI, kaas oo la soo bandhigay jahwareerka ka dib macnaha noolaha.
PAS 9017 Standard wuxuu daboolayaa poroyanlolefins, qoys ka mid ah polloplaast-ka oo ay kujirto polyetyyylen iyo polypropylene, oo mas'uul ka ah kalabar dhammaan wasakhowga caagga ah ee deegaanka.
Polyolefins-ka si weyn ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo bacaha sidaha, khudradda iyo baakadaha khudradda iyo dhalooyinka cabitaanka.
"Wax ka qabashada caqabadda adduunka ee qashinka caagga ah waxay u baahan tahay mala-awaal iyo hal-abuurnimo," ayuu yidhi Scott seedyahan, oo ah agaasimaha heerarka ee BSI.
"Fikradaha cusub ee loo baahan yahay, si cad oo la heli karo, heerar madax-bannaan oo awood u leh inay u suurtogeliyaan gaarsiinta xalka cusub ee warshadaha, oo ku tilmaamaysa in ay dardar-geliso xaqiijinta tikniyoolajiyadda ee loo yaqaan 'Tilcolologition'.
Jaangooyada ayaa lagu dabaqi doonaa oo keliya oo ku saleysan wasakhowga cagta ee ku saleysan dhulka
PAS 9017, oo cinwaan looga dhigay balanta polylefmars ee jawiga alshaxa-furan, waxaa ku jira casharka tijaabada si loo caddeeyo inay ku burburin karto wax aan dhib lahayn hawada furan.
Heerka ayaa quseeya kaliya wasakhowga balaastigga ah ee dhulka ku saleysan oo, sida laga soo xigtay BSI, waxay ka dhigeysaa saddex meelood meel caag ah.
Kama dabooleyso balaastigga badda dhexdeeda, halkaas oo cilmi-baarayaashu ka heleen in ay u malaynayaan bacda balaastigga ah ee noolaha la isticmaali karo
Tijaabada imtixaanka waxaa loo arkaa inuu ansax yahay haddii boqolkiiba 90 ama ka weyn tahay kaarboon dabiiciga ah ee sheybadu ay u beddelato geedka diowsalka dhammaadka waqtiga imtixaanka marka la barbar dhigo kontoroolka togan ama gebi ahaanba, "ayuu yidhi BSI.
"Wadarta ugu badan ee waqtiga imtixaanka ay noqon doonto 730 maalmood."
Heerka loo sameeyay si loo joojiyo soo-saareyaasha marin-habaabinta dadweynaha
Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo ay wejinayso in soosaarayaasha ay marin habaabin yihiin dadweynaha markii la adeegsanayo ereyada sida "bioodegradhable", "ee la baabbi'yahay", "ee", ",", "," ee la-xakamayn karo ",", "ee loo yaqaan 'UK'," ee loo yaqaan 'UK', "ee loo yaqaan 'UK'," ee ay uruurisay ",", ",", ",", ",", ",", ",", ",", "," ee la-xakamayn karo ",", "ee loo yaqaan 'Boqortooyada Midowday', waxay ku baaqday khubaro ay ku horumariyaan heerarka balaastigga.
Ereyga "biodegradelable" wuxuu tilmaamayaa in shey si xun u burburin doono jawiga, in kasta oo ay ku qaadan karto boqolaal sano in ay waxoogaa saboolnimada sameeyaan.

Sheekada laxiriirta
Dowladda Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay u dhaqaaqdaa inay soo afjarto "waa Vague oo marin habaabin" ereybixinta bioplastic

Biyostic, oo caag laga sameeyay agab ka soo baxay dhirta nool ama xayawaanka, ma aha mid u safraya noole. Baqshad isku-darka ah ayaa burburin doonta oo aan waxyeelo lahayn haddii lagu meeleeyo wax lagu rido oo kale.
PAS 9017 waxaa lagu soo saaray koox isteerif ah oo ku xeel dheer khubaro ah oo ay kafaala qaaday polympateria, oo ah shirkad Ingiriis ah oo u oggolaatay in wax lagu daro ee u oggolaanaya balaastikada shidaalka ee loo yaqaan 'posil-filegrade'.
Geedi socod cusub oo loogu talagalay in lagu oggolaado balaastigga loo yaqaan 'podegrade'
Waxdhacadu waxay u oggolaaneysaa heerkulbeeg, kuwaas oo si aad ah ugu adkaysta xaalufinta, si ay u burburaan ka dib shelf la siiyay ka dib markii la siiyo shelf kadib markii ay ku nool yihiin hawada, iftiinka iyo biyaha adigoon soo saarin microplastictics-ka waxyeelada leh.
Hawluhu si kastaba ha ahaatee ayaa u beddelaya wax badan oo caag ah kaarboon dioxide, oo ah gaas lagu koriyo.
"Teknolojiyaddeenna waxaa loogu talagalay in ay kiciso waxyaabo badan oo kicinta si loo hubiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen mid keliya," polmoomrateria ayaa sidaas yidhi.
"Markaa waqtiga, iftiinka UV, heerkulka, qoyaan, huurka ayaa dhammaantood ka ciyaari doona kaalin heerar kala duwan si ay ula shaqeeyaan tikniyoolajiyadda si ay kiimiko ugu beddelaan ashyaa'da balaastigga ah."
"Tijaabada Shaybaarka Shaybaarka saddexaad ee sedexaad ee Shaybaarka ayaa muujisay waxaan ku gaarnaa 100 boqolkiiba saliida balaastigga ah ee ku saleysan 336 maalmood iyo sababitaanka waxyeelada eber-ka ee howsha," Maamulaha polumooteria ee ku saabsan in la helo Deegaanka, "Maamulaha Polumomateria Niall Dunne ayaa u sheegay Dezeen.

Sheekada laxiriirta
Dhaqaalaha wareegga "waligiis kama shaqeyn doono agabka aan" dhahnay Cyrll Gutsch ee Parsch ee badda

Iyada oo la soo saaray caag ah oo labanlaab ah 2050, naqshadeeye badan ayaa sahaminaya waxyaabo kale oo loo beddelayo balaastikada ku saleysan fossil.
Wadaad nitime ah ee dhawaan wuxuu abuuray baakado raashin deg-deg ah oo dib loo eegay qolofka digirta ee ka dib
Abaalmarintan James Dysk ee James Dyskon ee Boqortooyada Midowday ayaa ku guuleysatay naqshad ka mid ah qiiqa udhaxeeya microplastic-ka ee taayirrada gawaarida, kuwaas oo ah mid ka mid ah ilaha ugu weyn ee wasakhowga wasakhda ah.
Warar dheeraad ah ka sii aqri:
Naqshadeynta
Replastic
Retpappapapation
Ews
Alaabada la kariyey