1. Incamake y'uruganda
TheIbyiza bya impimbaUruganda ruherereye mu mujyi wa JINJIAIAG, Intara ya Fujiang, aho gutwara abantu byoroshye kandi bitanga ibyokurya, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibikoresho fatizo. Uruganda rutwikiriye ubuso bwa metero kare 100-500 kandi rufite amahugurwa yo gukora rujyambere, ibikoresho byateye imbere hamwe nitsinda rya tekiniki yabigize umwuga. Kubera ko ikigo cyacyo, uruganda rwiyemeje gutanga ibitekerezo byangiza ibidukikije kandi byikirere cyinshi bishyiraho kugirango duhuze isoko ryamasoko.
Uruganda rufata "uburinganire bw'ibidukikije, ubuziranenge bwa mbere" nka filozofiya yacyo, bugenzura buri musaruro wo gutanga umusaruro, uhereye ku guhitamo ibirango, uhereye ku guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo mu gupakira ibicuruzwa, no guharanira gutungana. Muburyo bwo gukomeza iterambere no gukura, uruganda ntirwitaye gusa ku nyungu z'ubukungu, ahubwo rwita ku nyungu z'imibereho n'ibidukikije, kandi zigira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ibidukikije.
2. Umusaruroibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga
Ibikoresho byateye imbere
Uru ruganda rwatangije urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho byateye imbere, harimo no gusiga imashini zifatanije, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu byinshi, n'ibindi bikoresho bitunganya, n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi byukuri kandi biharanira inyungu z'ibicuruzwa.
Imashini zinjiza imashini zikoresha neza uburyo bwo gushora imari kugirango habeho guhuza neza hamwe nubwiza bwameza yingano. Imashini zihuta zo kubumba zirashobora kubyara byihuse ibicuruzwa byinshi kugirango uhuze isoko. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bitanga inkunga ya tekiniki yo gukora impimbano yingano yimiterere nuburyo butandukanye.
Ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe
Uruganda rwerekana ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bidasanzwe by'ingano, bitunganya ibikoresho bya kamere nk'ibyatsi by'ingano mu bidukikije ndetse n'ibishushanyo mbonera binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya. Iri koranabuhanga ntirigumana gusa ibiranga ibyatsi by'ingano, ariko kandi biha kandi imbonerahamwe imbaraga n'ubukangurura.
Ubwa mbere, ibyatsi by'ingano birajanjagurwa kandi bigenzurwa kugirango ukureho umwanda n'ibice bitubahiriza. Noneho, ibyatsi by'ingano by'ingano bivanze n'ibindi bikoresho bya kamere nka Starch, Ifu y'imigano, n'ibindi. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kuvura igitugu kinini, bikozwe mubikoresho fatizo byameza. Hanyuma, ibikoresho fatizo bitunganyirizwa mumyanda yingano muburyo butandukanye binyuze muburyo bwo gutera inshinge, kubumba hamwe nibindi bikorwa.
3. Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo
Ibyiza by'ibyatsi by'ingano
Ibyatsi by'ingano ni umutungo usanzwe kandi ushobora kongerwa ufite ibyiza byinshi. Icyambere, ibyatsi by'ingano bifite aho bitera ahantu hamwe nigiciro gito, gishobora kugabanya neza ibiciro byibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, ibyatsi by'ingano bifite biodegradable bitari byiza kandi birashobora kugenwa vuba mubidukikije bidafite ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibyatsi by'ingano nabyo bifite imbaraga n'ubukangururama, bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byameza.
Kugaragaza Ibikoresho bya SCOW
Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, uruganda rusobanura neza ibikoresho fatizo. Ibyatsi by'ingano gusa byujuje ubuziranenge bushobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga imbonerahamwe. Mugihe cyo gusuzuma, uruganda ruzagerageza uburebure, ubunini, ubushuhe, nibindi. Yibyatsi byingano kugirango bigerweho ko bisabwa.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, uruganda ruzagenzura kandi ireme ry'ibindi bikoresho fatizo nk'ibice n'imigano kugira ngo amasoko yabo yizewe kandi afite ishingiro. Ibikoresho bibisi byose bigomba gupima ibidukikije kugirango tumenye neza ko batarimo ibintu byangiza no kuzuza ibipimo byigihugu byo kurengera ibidukikije.
IV. Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa nibiranga
Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bukize
Uruganda rutanga ibintu byinshi byameza yingano bishyiraho, harimo amasahani yo kurya, ibikombe, ibikombe, ibiyiko, ibiyiko, nibindi, n'amabara kugirango abaguzi batandukanye.
Isahani yo kurya iraboneka muburyo butandukanye nko kuzenguruka, kare, hamwe numva, kandi hariho nubunini butandukanye bwo guhitamo. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwinshi bwibikombe, birimo ibikombe byumuceri, ibikombe byumuceri, ibikombe bya Noodle, nibindi biboneka muburyo butandukanye nkibikombe, hamwe na mugs. Imiterere nubunini bwibiyiko nabyo biratandukanye kandi, kandi birashobora gutorwa ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byo gukoresha.
Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe
(1) kurengera ibidukikije n'ubuzima
Imyanda yingano ikozwe mubintu bisanzwe, ntabwo ikubiyemo ibintu byangiza, kandi ntacyo byarigeze bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwabantu. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bifite ubuzima bwiza kandi birashobora kugenwa vuba mubidukikije bidatera umwanda mubidukikije.
(2) iramba kandi nziza
Imyandikire y'ingano ifite imbaraga n'ubutori, ntabwo byoroshye kumena, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa biroroshye kandi bitanga, ibara ni karemano kandi rishya, kandi rifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa aesthetics.
(3) umutekano kandi udafite uburozi
Uruganda rugenzura rwose ubwiza bwibicuruzwa mugihe cyibikorwa kugirango umutekano wacyo nuburozi. Ibicuruzwa byose byatsinze cyane kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano wibiribwa.
(4) bihendutse
Kubera gukoresha ibikoresho bya kamere no gukorana na tekinoroji yateye imbere, igiciro cyimeza yingano ni gito kandi igiciro kidahenze. Abaguzi barashobora kugura ibidukikije hamwe nameza yo hejuru ku giciro gito.
V. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Ubugenzuzi bukomeye
Uruganda rwashyizeho gahunda ikomeye yo kugenzura neza kandi ikora neza ku buyobozi bukomeye kuri buri musaruro. Kuva kugura ibikoresho fatizo kubitanga ibicuruzwa, bigomba kunyura muburyo bwo kugenzura neza.
Muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko ya SAW, uruganda ruzagenzura neza ibikoresho fatizo kugirango barebe ko bujuje ubuziranenge. Mugihe cyimikorere, uruganda ruzakurikirana buri musaruro wakazi mugihe nyacyo kugirango hazengurwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bisiga uruganda, uruganda ruzakora igenzura ryuzuye ryibicuruzwa, harimo neza ubuziranenge, uburangare nubukaze, umutekano, umutekano nisuku, kugirango ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu.
Sisitemu nziza
Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa, uruganda rwashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukurikirana. Buri gicuruzwa gifite kode yihariye iranga ishobora kuva kumurongo wibicuruzwa, amasoko yibintu, aho umusaruro wibikoresho, umusaruro hamwe nandi makuru. Niba hari ikibazo cyiza hamwe nibicuruzwa, uruganda rushobora guhita ubona intandaro yikibazo binyuze muburyo bwiza bwo gukurikirana no gufata ingamba zijyanye no kuyikemura.
Vi. Kugurisha na serivisi
Umuyoboro mugari
Ifoto ya Voribrare Ingano Yagurishijwe n'Uruganda igurishwa neza mu gihugu no mu masoko yo mu rugo n'amahanga, kandi umuyoboro wo kugurisha utwikiriye ibice byose by'igihugu ndetse n'amasoko amwe. Uruganda rufatanya nabagaburanga, abadandaza, ibibuga bya e-ubucuruzi, nibindi. Kuzana ibicuruzwa ku isoko kugirango abaguzi batandukanye.
Ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa byo mu ruganda bigurishwa ahanini binyuze muri supermarkets, amaduka, urugo rutanga ububiko n'indi mirimo. Muri icyo gihe, uruganda kandi rukora cyane ku isoko rya e-ubucuruzi, bagurisha Tayobao, jd.com, PinduOdoo na andi marangi ya e-ubucuruzi bwo kwagura imiyoboro yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
Mu isoko ryo hanze, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere. Uruganda rukomeje kwagura amasoko yo mu mahanga kandi rwongere umusaruro ugaragara no kugira uruhare mu isoko mu kwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga no gufatanya n'abakiriya bo mu mahanga.
Serivise nziza y'abakiriya
Uruganda rwitondera serivisi zabakiriya kandi rutanga abakiriya bafite imibereho myiza kandi ikora neza. Uruganda rwashyizeho Minisiteri idasanzwe y'abakiriya kugira ngo ikore ibibazo by'abakiriya, ibirego n'ibitekerezo. Abakozi b'ishami rishinzwe serivisi zabakiriya bazasubiza ibibazo byabakiriya mugihe gikwiye, bakemuye ibibazo byabakiriya no kunyurwa nabakiriya.
Muri icyo gihe, uruganda rutanga kandi serivisi zateganijwe kubakiriya, kandi zirashobora kubyara ibikoresho byingano bishyiraho imiterere, ingano namabara ukurikije ibikenewe byabakiriya. Abakiriya barashobora gutanga gahunda zabo zo gushushanya, kandi uruganda ruzatanga ukurikije ibisabwa byabakiriya kugirango duhuze nabakiriya.
Vii. Inshingano mbonezamubano hamwe n'umusanzu wo kurengera ibidukikije
Guteza imbere iterambere ryibidukikije
Uruganda rufata umusaruro winshuti yinshuti nkinshingano zarwo kandi ruteza imbere iterambere ryibidukikije. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bya kamere no gukorana na tekinoroji y'ingano, ibikoresho by'ingano byakozwe n'uruganda bifite ubuzima bwiza kandi ntibizanduzwa ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, uruganda ruteza imbere igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, biteza imbere ubumenyi bw'ibidukikije, kandi bugira uruhare mu guteza imbere ibidukikije.
Guteza imbere Akazi n'Iterambere ry'ubukungu
Iterambere ry'uruganda ryashyizeho amahirwe menshi yo kubona akazi ku karere kaho kandi ateza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu bwaho. Uruganda rufite itsinda rishinzwe gucunga amatsinda yabigize umwuga, kandi ryinjira kandi umubare munini w'abakozi bashinzwe umusaruro n'abakozi bashinzwe kugurisha. Akazi k'abakozi ntabwo abaha isoko ihamye yinjiza, ariko kandi igira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubukungu ryaho.
Kwitabira ibikorwa rusange
Uruganda rugira uruhare rugaragara mubikorwa rusange rwimibereho kandi rusubiza muri societe. Uruganda ruzahora dutegura abakozi kugira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, nko gutera amashyamba no gutondeka imyanda. Muri icyo gihe, uruganda ruzatanga kandi imbuga z'ingano zishyiraho ahantu habi kugira uruhare mu kuzamura imibereho mu turere dukennye.
VIII. Gahunda y'Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Gukomeza guhanga udushya no guteza imbere
Uruganda ruzakomeza kongera imbaraga za R & D, kandi gukomeza guhanga udushya no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryakazi nibishushanyo mbonera. Uruganda ruzatangiza cyane ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga byateye imbere kugirango utezimbere ibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Muri icyo gihe, uruganda ruzashimangira kandi ubufatanye n'inzego z'ubushakashatsi na kaminuza z'ubushakashatsi zikora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere no guteza imbere no guhanga udushya no gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki yo guteza imbere uruganda.
Kwagura Isoko
Uruganda ruzakomeza kwagura isoko murugo murugo no kongera ibicuruzwa bigaragara no kugabana isoko. Uruganda ruzashimangira inyubako kugirango utezimbere agaciro hamwe no guhatanira ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, uruganda rukora kandi ku masoko agaragara mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Afurika ndetse no mu bindi turere gutanga umwanya w'amasoko mu gihe cy'uruganda ruzaza.
Shingira imicungire yimishinga
Uruganda ruzashimangira gucunga imishinga no kunoza imikorere n'imiyoborere yimishinga. Uruganda ruzashiraho sisitemu yo gucunga amajwi yumvikana, gushimangira amahugurwa n'imicungire y'abakozi, no kuzamura ireme no gukora neza by'abakozi. Muri icyo gihe, uruganda ruzashimangira kandi imicungire y'imari kugira ngo itezimbere inyungu n'ubukungu no kurwanya ingaruka z'umushinga.
Muri make, gufata uruganda ruzafata uruganda ruzafata "uburinzi bw'ibidukikije, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, komeza uhangane no guteza imbere no guteza imbere ibidukikije ndetse n'ibihe by'ingano bihamye by'ingano. Muri icyo gihe, uruganda ruzasohoza cyane inshingano zarwo kandi rugatanga umusanzu mu kuzamura ibidukikije no guteza imbere ubukungu na sosiyete.