Hamwe no kwitondera ku isi kurengera ibidukikije no gukenera ibicuruzwa birambye n'abaguzi,Imyenda ya GRARK, nk'uruganda rufite urugwiro kandi rwongereho ibikoresho byomeza ubundi, buhoro buhoro bigenda ku isoko. Iyi raporo izasesengura cyane inganda, iterambere ryiterambere, amarushanwa yisoko, ibibazo byamashusho yamashusho, no gutanga ibitekerezo byo gufata ibyemezo byimigabane, no gutanga ibitekerezo byo gufata ibyemezo kubisosiyete nabashoramari babibona.
(I) ibisobanuro n'ibiranga
Imyenda ya GRARKikozwe mu muceri hus nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi bitunganijwe n'ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe. Ifite ibiranga bikurikira:
Ibidukikije kandi birambye: Birambye: Umuceri Husk nigicuruzwa gitunganya umuceri, hamwe namasoko menshi kandi yongerwa. Gukoresha imyuka ya huck Burk irashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumeza ya plastiki hamwe nameza yimbaho ​​kandi ugabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.
Umutekano kandi udafite uburozi: Imyandikire yumuceri Husk ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza nka gisphenol a, phthalates, nibindi, kandi ntacyo bitwaye kubuzima bwabantu.
Kuramba: Tableware yihariye ya Black yavuwe cyane kandi iramba, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kumena cyangwa guhindura.
Ubwiza kandi butandukanye: Imyenda yumuceri Husk irashobora kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye binyuze mubuhanga butandukanye bwo gutunganya no gushushanya kugirango ubone ibyo abaguzi batandukanye.
(Ii)Igikorwa
Igikorwa cyo gukora cyumuceri wimeza giswera ahanini nintambwe zikurikira:
Icyegeranyo cy'umuceri no Kwitegura: Kusanya umuceri bikozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya umuceri, kura umwanda nu mukungugu, kandi byumishe.
Kumenagura no kuvanga: Kumenagura umuceri wateguwe mu ifu nziza hanyuma uyivange neza hamwe nibice runaka bya resin karemano, nibindi.
Molding: Ibikoresho bivanze bikozwe mumeza yibikoresho bitandukanye binyuze muburyo bwo kubumba nkibintu byatewe no gukanda.
Kuvura hejuru: Imbonerahamwe yabumbwe iravuza hejuru, nko gusya, gusya, gutera, nibindi, kugirango utezimbere ubuziranenge nindabyo.
Gupakira no kugenzura: Imyenda Yanditse Yapakiwe kandi ifite ireme kugirango urebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa.
(I) ingano yisoko
Mu myaka yashize, ingano yisoko ryumuceri wimeza yagaragaje uburyo bwihuse. Hamwe no kunoza ibidukikije 'kunoza ibidukikije no kwiyongera gusaba ibicuruzwa birambye, umugabane wisoko ryumuceri wa Husk wakomeje kwaguka kwisi yose. Nk'uko amakuru abishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bigo by'ubushakashatsi ku isoko, ingano y'umuceri ku isi ya Shurkiya yari hafi miliyari ya Xx muri 2019 kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari ya Xx ya XX5, ifite umubare w'imisoro buri mwaka ya xx%.
(Ii) Uturere nyamukuru
Kugeza ubu, imisaruro nyamukuru y'umusaruro w'umuceri ihujwe muri Aziya, cyane cyane mu bihugu by'ingenzi mu Bushinwa nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, na Tayilande. Ibi bihugu bifite umutungo ukize umuceri hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze ryuzuye, kandi rifite umwanya wingenzi mumasoko yumuceri wisi yose. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru no gutanga imbonerahamwe yumuceri, ariko umugabane wabo ni muto.
(Iii) Ibice Byibanze
Imyandikire yumuceri ikoreshwa cyane mumazu, resitora, amahoteri, ikwiraha nibindi bice. Hamwe no kunoza ibidukikije no kwiyongera kubisabwa birambye, abaguzi benshi kandi bamaze gutangira guhitamo impeta ya husk nka tamwari ya buri munsi. Muri icyo gihe, muri resitora n'amahoteri na bo batangiye kandi kwakira impengahamwe y'umuceri kunoza ishusho y'ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zifatanije kandi ryatanze umwanya mugari isoko ryumuceri wimeza.
(I) Ibisabwa ku isoko birakomeje gukura
Mugihe isi yita ku bidukikije uburinzi bukomeje kwiyongera, gusaba ibicuruzwa birambye bizakomeza gukura. Nkibidukikije nkubundi buryo bwongerwa ubundi buryo bwomeza, impeta ya Shurkiya izatoneshwa nabaguzi benshi kandi benshi. Biteganijwe ko isoko risaba impeta ya Shurk izakomeza gukomeza iterambere ryihuse mumyaka mike iri imbere.
(Ii) Guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga
Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ry'umushinga ushinzwe impengabikoresho by'umuceri nayo ahora aduha udushya. Kurugero, ibigo bimwe birimo guteza imbere ibintu byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikora neza umusaruro wo kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bimwe nabyo bihora utangiza ibicuruzwa bishya nibikorwa byo kuzuza ibikenewe bitandukanye. Guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga bizahinduka imbaraga zingenzi zo gutera imbere yiterambere ryumuceri wimeza.
(Iii) Kwishyira hamwe kw'inganda
Hamwe no guhanagura amarushanwa yisoko, kwishyira hamwe k'umuceri wa talkile ya Fork Stoble Inganda zizihuta. Ibigo bito bitoroshye kandi byikoranabuhanga bizakurwaho, mugihe ibigo binini byinshi kandi byikoranabuhanga bizaguka kugabana isoko no kongera ibikorwa byo kwibandaho no kunyurwa. Ihuriro ryinganda rizafasha kunoza irushanwa rusange ryumuceri wimeza yimeza.
(Iv) Kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga
Hamwe nibisabwa kwisi yose kubicuruzwa birambye, Isoko Mpuzamahanga ryamasoko ryumuceri HIK HEK. Amasosiyete akora umuceri ukomeye mu bihugu by'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde bizaguka ku masoko mpuzamahanga no kongera umusaruro wo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete mpuzamahanga nayo azongera ishoramari mu isoko ry'umuceri bork yo guhatanira umugabane w'isoko. Kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga bizahinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyo guteza imbere inganda zumuceri wimeza.
(I) abanywanyi bakuru
Kugeza ubu, abanywanyi bakomeye mumasoko yumuceri hucks barimo abakora amashusho ya plastike, abakora amashusho yimbaho ​​hamwe nabandi bakorana nameza yinyemezabuguzi. Abakora ba plastike ya plastiki bakoresha ibyiza nkibinini binini kandi binini hamwe nisoko ryisoko ryibidukikije, ariko hamwe no kunoza ibidukikije, umugabane wabo uzasimburwa buhoro buhoro nameza yinshuti. Ibicuruzwa byibikoresho byameza yimbaho ​​bifite ibiranga nubwiza bwubwenge nubwiza, ariko bitewe numutungo muto wibiti hamwe nibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere ryabo naryo rigengwa. Ibindi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nkameza yimpapuro, impengamiro ya plastike, nibindi nayo irushanwa hamwe nameza yumuceri.
(Ii) Isesengura ryiza
Inyungu zirushanwa zishingiye ku muceri Hurk zigaragarira cyane mu buryo bukurikira:
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Imbonerahamwe ya Gray Husk ni umusiba wimari ishingiye ku bidukikije kandi kongerwaho ibikoresho byameza bihurira ibisabwa ku isi mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Inyungu zihenze: Hamwe no gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga mu mikorere, umusaruro wo gukora neza buhoro buhoro byagabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi ugereranije nameza gakondo ya plastike hamwe nameza yimbaho, ifite ibyiza bimwe.
Ibyiza bifatika: Imyanda yumuceri yumwihariko ifata imbaraga nimbwa nyinshi, ntabwo byoroshye kumena cyangwa guhindura, kandi bifite ireme ryizewe.
Ibyiza guhanga udushya: Ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifata umuceri husk bikomeza gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya nibikorwa byo kuzuza ibikenewe bitandukanye byabaguzi, kandi ufite inyungu zo guhanga udushya.
(Iii) Isesengura ry'ingamba
Kugirango amasosiyete ya firime akazeho, ibigo byameza ya getique bishobora gufata ingamba zikurikira:
Ibicuruzwa Guhanga udushya: Gukomeza gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya nibikorwa byo kuzuza ibikenewe byabaguzi no kuzamura irushanwa ryibicuruzwa.
Inyubako y'Ibimenyetso: Shira inkunga inyubako, kunoza ubumenyi n'icyubahiro, kandi ushireho ishusho nziza.
Kwagura umuyoboro: Kwagura cyane imiyoboro yo kugurisha, harimo imiyoboro kumurongo no kumurongo, kugirango wongere isoko ryibicuruzwa.
Kugenzura ibiciro: Kugenzura ibicuruzwa no kunoza inyungu zinzego zingamizi muburyo bwo kunoza umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro bifatika.
Ubufatanye bw'amatsinda: Shiraho imibanire ya koperative hamwe n'inzego zamajwi no kumanuka, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, n'ibindi kugirango biteze imbere iterambere ry'inganda.
(I) Ingorane zihuye nazo
Icunga rya tekiniki: Kugeza ubu, haracyari inzitizi zimwe na tekinoroji yo gukora y'umucera
Igiciro kinini: Ugereranije nameza gakondo ya plastike, igiciro cyumukora umusaruro wumuceri wimeza yindabyo ari hejuru, bigabanya iterambere ryayo ku rugero runaka.
Kumenyekanisha isoko bike: Kubera ko imyuka ihungabikoresho byanditseho ibidukikije, abaguzi baracyamenyereye, kandi kumenyekanisha isoko no guteza imbere gukomera no kuzamurwa mu ntera.
Inkunga idahagije ya politiki: Kugeza ubu, inkunga ya politiki yo gufata ibyemezo byinshuti ishingiye ku bidukikije nk'amagambo ya Stork Shurki ntabwo ahagije, kandi guverinoma ikeneye kongera inkunga ya politiki.
(Ii) Amahirwe ahuye
Guteza imbere kwisuzuma ry'ibidukikije: Ubwo isi yita cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije, guverinoma y'ibihugu bitandukanye yatangije politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo ishishikarize ibigo byo gutanga no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije. Ibi bizatanga inkunga ya politiki yo guteza imbere inganda z'umuceri.
Kumenyekanisha ibidukikije biriyongera: nk'abaguzi 'kumenyekanisha ibidukikije byiyongera, ibisabwa bisabwa ibicuruzwa birambye bizakomeza kwiyongera. Nkumusizi winshuti rusange kandi ukongera wanditseho neza, impeta ya rutiri umuceri izatangiza ahantu hanini kumasoko.
Guhanga mu ikoranabuhangana bizana amahirwe: Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwumuceri bushobora gukomeza guhanga udushya, ubwiza nibikorwa byibicuruzwa bizakomeza kugenda, kandi ikiguzi kizakomeza buhoro buhoro. Ibi bizazana amahirwe yo guteza imbere inganda zumuceri.
Amahirwe yo Kwagura Isoko: Hamwe nibisabwa kwisi yose kubicuruzwa birambye, Isoko Mpuzamahanga ryamasoko ryumuceri Husk. Imishinga isaba umuceri ukomeye mu Bushinwa n'Ubuhinde bizagura iboneye ku isoko mpuzamahanga kandi bongera imigabane yohereza ibicuruzwa byabo.
(I) gushimangira ubushakashatsi n'iterambere
Kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibicuruzwa by'umuceri. Muri icyo gihe, gushimangira ubufatanye n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi mu mbaraga batsinze tekinike no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda.
(Ii) Kugabanya ibiciro byakazi
Mugabanye igiciro cyumusaruro wamavuta yumuceri muguhitamo inzira zumusaruro, kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, no kugabanya ibiciro bifatika. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma irashobora kumenyekanisha politiki zifatika zo gutanga inkunga zimwe na zimwe n'intanga zimisoro ku bakoresha ba STOCK guhagarika ibicuruzwa.
(Iii) gushimangira kumenyekanisha ku isoko no kuzamurwa mu ntera
Komeza kumenyereza isoko no guteza imbere imyanda yumuceri kugirango itezimbere abaguzi no kwemera. Inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije no gukoresha agaciro kameza ya ShurKare Umuceri Birashobora kuzamurwa mu ntera binyuze mu kwamamaza, kuzamura, ubusabane rusange n'ubundi buryo, n'abaguzi birashobora kuyoborwa no guhitamo impinduramatwara ya rucuti ibidukikije.
(Iv) Kongera inkunga ya politiki
Guverinoma igomba kongera inkunga ya politiki kumeza yinjyana yinshuti nko kwandika umuceri, kumenyekanisha politiki, kandi ushishikarize imishinga yo kubyara no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshuti bya bidukikije. Iterambere ry'uko inganda z'umuceri zishobora gushyigikirwa binyuze mu nkunga y'amafaranga, inkunga y'imisoro, amasoko ya leta, n'ibindi.
(V) Kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga
Kwagura neza isoko mpuzamahanga kandi wongere umusaruro wo kohereza ibicuruzwa byumuceri. Mu kwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga kandi dushobora gufatanya n'amasosiyete mpuzamahanga, dushobora gusobanukirwa isoko mpuzamahanga, kuzamura ubuziranenge no guhatanira ibicuruzwa, no kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga.
Umwanzuro: Nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bivuguruzanya ibicuruzwa byameza, impeta ya rubura hamwe ifite isoko ryagutse kandi rifite ubushobozi bwiterambere. Hamwe no kwitondera ku isi kurengera ibidukikije no kwiyongera kw'abaguzi ku bicuruzwa birambye, Inganda zifata umuceri zifata mu mahirwe yo guteza imbere byihuse. Muri icyo gihe, inganda z'umuceri zinyenzi zerekana kandi ibibazo nk'ingagi tekinike, ibiciro byinshi, no kumenya isoko make. Kugirango tugere ku iterambere rirambye ry'inganda, imishinga ikoresha uburyo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, kugabanya ibicuruzwa, no gushimangira kumenyekanisha isoko no kuzamurwa mu ntera. Guverinoma igomba kongera inkunga ya politiki yo guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda za talking.