Ibigize ibyatsi by'ingano ni selile, igice cya kabiri, Ligin, Polyfrin, Proteun na Mbuyebubi. Muri bo, ibikubiye muri selile, igice cya kabiri, kandi Ligin ni hejuru ya 35% kugeza kuri 40%. Ibikoresho byiza ni selile na semi -cellulose.

Intambwe yambere mugukora imbonerahamwe ni ugutanyagura no guteka ibyatsi. Koresha umukandara wa convoyer kugirango wohereze ibyatsi by'ingano mu mashini ya mari ya tear. Imashini imaze kuvurwa, ibyatsi bizahinduka cm 3 kugeza 5, byoroshye imiterere. Shira ibiro 800 byamazi kuri kg 1.000 ya kg yibyatsi kumazi atose, hanyuma ukusanyirize amasaha 48 kugeza kuri 50 kugeza ibyatsi byuzuye kandi byoroshye, kandi urashobora kwinjiza inzira yo hasi.

Ibyatsi byoroheje byingano bizameswa kandi bitandukanijwe mumashini ya nyakatsi ya hydraulic. Iyo ibyatsi binjiye imashini ya nyakatsi ya hydraulic, amazi yakwirakwijwe yongeweho icyarimwe kugirango agenzure amazi yibyatsi kugeza kuri 10%. Nyuma yo kuvurwa, umucanga, amababi, imitwe, n'iminsi mikuru yatsi yaseswa n'amazi nyuma yo gucika. Ibintu biremereye nkamabuye nibice by'icyuma bisohoka mu tubatsi bikikije amabuye akikije ibikorwa by'ingabo za centrifugal. Hanyuma, ibisigaye birasukuye. Ibice bya Stalk.

Lyrin nicyo kintu nyamukuru kibaho murwego rwa cytoplasm. Ifasha selile gukomera no gushishoza. Kugirango ubone selile na semi -cellsalose bikwiranye nameza, birakenewe kubitandukanya nimign, ukureho lignin cyangwa usibe cyangwa usibe cyangwa usiba cyangwa usibe. Kumena amenyo hamwe nubuziranenge bwibiti. Dukurikije ihame ryo kwangirika ku bushyuhe runaka, ibyatsi birashobora gutandukanywa na fibre hifashishijwe imashini ya straw. Mugihe cyo kuvura 120 ° C kugeza 140 ° C, Lignin yahindutse kuva mu kirahure cya crispy kuri leta yoroshye ya rubber, ihujwe cyane na selile na semilose. Imbaraga zo guteranya ibicuruzwa.

Nyuma ya Decompser yibyatsi, uruvange rwamazi yicyatsi rwoherezwa muri sisitemu yo gukaraba kugirango isukure kandi twibandaho, hasigara ya selile gusa, selile selile na transggender. Nyuma yo koza ibitotsi, birakenewe kurushaho guhuza cyane kugirango ubone ibikoresho fatizo byameza ya straw. Nubwo ubuvuzi bwabanje, haracyari ikibazo kitarakemutse, ni ukuvuga ibibazo byingurube mubyatsi by'ingano. Kuberako ibyatsi by'ingano ubwabyo ari umuhondo, ibara ry'umuhondo ryashizwe nyuma y'amazi ashyushye. Nigute iri bara rishobora guterwa agaciro? Kubera ko amazi ashyushye ashobora kubambwa mu ibara, ibara rishobora gukurwaho no guteka. Munsi y'ibikorwa by'amazi ashyushye kuri 96 ° C, pigment muri fibre yuzuye. Inzira ntishobora kugaruka. Nyuma yo guteka byinshi, ababonye ibyatsi bya fibre fibre birashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga imbonerahamwe.

Mu kigega cy'ibihanga, ongeraho amazi hamwe n'uburemere bwimibare 50 kugeza kuri 60 uburemere bwa fibre ya straw, hanyuma ongeraho amavuta ya peteroli na 8% kuri 8% kugirango ukoreshe nyuma. Ifunguro rimwe rifite kimwe mubisabwa byingenzi, ni ukuvuga, amazi yisupu yamazi ateza ntashobora kusohozwa, kandi ibiryo bifite amavuta ntibishobora gusohora. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kongeramo amavuta akwiye ya peteroli hamwe numukozi wibitabo, ariko bigomba kuba urwego rwibiryo. Gutandukana byateguwe bitwarwa no gushiraho no guhindura imashini ihindura imbonerahamwe ifata umuyoboro. Iyo ushizeho, shyira ibiryo bya disiki yibiryo bikozwe mumurongo wicyuma kuri mashini, hanyuma uta imashini. Nyuma yo gusinzira birekuwe muri kontineri, fungura icyuho cya pompe. Gutandukanya muri kontineri bizagwa buhoro. Indero. Ubu buryo burashobora gukuraho amazi arenze mubusinzi, kugirango ibintu bikomeye bihure bifatanye nurukuta rwimbere rwimbere. Iyo switch yazimye gukuramo icyuma cya mesh mold, ifu itose irashobora kuvaho. Noneho, urusoro rutose rwimuriwe mu mashini ishyiraho imashini, kandi habaye ubumuga ku bubiko bwo hejuru no hepfo. Iyo ibibumba byo hejuru no hepfo byateguwe hamwe, icyuya kiva kuri 170 ° C kugeza kuri 180 ° C, kandi amazi yimeza yimeza yageze kuri 8% binyuze muburyo bwo gukanda ubushyuhe. Muri iki gihe, imbonerahamwe yabanje gukoreshwa.

Nyuma yimeza yo kubumba, impande ntiringaniye kandi zigira ingaruka ku bwiza. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kubyara igitaramo cyuzuye muburyo bwo gukata. Ibibumba byakoreshejwe kumurongo uhana imbibi ni kimwe nubutaka, nubutaka kuri mashini ibumba. Nyuma yo gukosora imbonerahamwe, imashini irazimye, kandi impande zirenze etage ya kashe, ihinduka imbonerahamwe ishoboka ishobora gukoreshwa.

Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, imyara ya staw yagenzuwe, yandujwe kandi yapakiwe. Muriki gikorwa, ubwiza bugaragara bugomba kugenzurwa; Byongeye kandi, buri cyiciro cyameza kigomba gukorwa, kandi ibikubiyemo kugenzura icyitegererezo birimo imitungo n'imiterere ya microbial. Nubwo Imyandikire ya SWRAW yagenzuraga ubuzima bwiza mu musaruro, kwanduza ozone no kwanduza ultraviolet bigomba gukorwa mbere y'uruganda kwica umubiri w'imyororokere y'imborobwanwa nka spore na fungi.