1. Kuyamba
Monga momwe anthu akudziwiratu chitetezo cha chilengedwe zikupitilizabe kusintha, zosawonongeka komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zimachitika zachilengedwe zalandira chidwi kwambiri. Monga mtundu watsopano wa chilengedwe, pang'onopang'ono za tirigu. Nkhaniyi idzetsa mafakitale a mabizinesi a tirigu amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, kuphimba njira yonse yopanga kuchokera ku zomwe zathamakampanindi akatswiri.
2. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu
Udzu wa tirigu
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zaZokhazikika za tirigundi udzu wa tirigu. Kusankha udzu wapamwamba kwambiri wa tirigu ndi chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti malonda akhale abwino. Udzu wa tirigu wopanda tizirombo, solde, kapena kuipitsidwa kwake kuyenera kusankhidwa, ndipo kutalika ndi makulidwe a kachilomboka kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu.
Kutoleredwa kwa udzu wa tirigu kuyenera kuchitika munthawi ya tirigu pambuyo kukolola tirigu kuti apewe udzu kuti uzikhala ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyipitsidwa komanso kuwonongeka. Udzu wophatikizidwa uyenera kuwuma kuti muchepetse chinyezi chake pamlingo wina wotsatira pambuyo pake.
Zomatira zachilengedwe
Kuti mupange udzu wa tirigu woyenera kupangidwa, gawo lina la zomatira zachilengedwe zomatira kuti ziwonjezedwe. Zochita zachilengedwe wamba zimaphatikizapo wowuma, Lignin, cellulose, etc. Atsogoleriwa ndi okonda zachilengedwe, osazizwa komanso owonongeka, ndikukwaniritsa zofunika zanyengo za mapiritsi a tirigu.
Mukamasankha zomata zachilengedwe, zinthu monga kulumikizana kwawo, kukhazikika komanso kuwonongeka kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti gwero la zomatira ndi lodalirika ndipo mtunduwo umakumana ndi miyezo yoyenera.
Zowonjezera za chakudya
Pofuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi zabwino za tirigu. Mwachitsanzo, othandizira madzi, othandizira amafuta, antibactecticate antipoct, ndi zina zambiri.
Mukawonjezera zakudya zowonjezera za chakudya, kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera kuyenera kulamuliridwa mosamalitsa kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chitetezerochi chitetezeke. Nthawi yomweyo, zowonjezera zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yadziko ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zisagwiritse ntchito zinthu zomwe zimavulaza thupi la munthu.
3. Kupanga Njira
Kuwononga udzu
Anatola udzu wa tirigu waphwanyidwa kuti azipanga zigawo zabwino. Kukula kwa tinthu tambiri ophwanyidwa kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu yotsatizana pambuyo pake.
Kuwonongeka kwa udzu kumatha kuwonongeka, monga kugwiritsa ntchito atsogoleri, milandu ndi zida zina. Panthawi yophwanya, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti liziwongolera liwiro ndi kulimba mtima kuti mupewe kuphwanya kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena fumbi.
Zosangalatsa Kukonzekera
Malinga ndi zofunikira za malonda, sakanizani chilengedwe chomatira komanso madzi oyenera limodzi, kukayambitsa bwino, ndikukonzekera njira yolumikizira. Kukhazikika kwa njira yolumikizira kuyenera kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa udzu ndi zofunikira za chinthucho kuti awonetsetse kuti zomata zitha kugwirira ntchito udzu.
Pokonzekera zomatira, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti liziwongolera kuchuluka ndi kutentha kwamadzi kuti mupewe njira yolumikizira yolumikizira kukhala yochepa thupi kukhala yochepa thupi kapena yochepa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa zomatira uyenera kutsimikiziridwa kukhala wokhazikika, wopanda zodetsa nkhawa komanso mpweya wabwino.
Kusakaniza
Ikani tinthu tating'onoting'ono tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakonzedwa kuti zikhale zosakanikirana zosakanikirana zokhala ndi kusakaniza kokwanira. Nthawi yosakanikirana ndi liwiro liyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timayenderana ndi njira yotsatirali yolimbikitsira kuti tinthu tating'ono timene timapindika kwambiri.
Panthawi yosakanikirana, chidwi chiyenera kulipiriridwa kuti chithandizire kukula ndi kuwongolera kwa kusakaniza kuti mupewe kudzikundikira kwa tinthu tambiri kapena kupangidwa kwa ngodya zakufa. Nthawi yomweyo, ukhondo wosakanikirana uyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti mupewe kusakanikirana ndi zodetsa ndi zodetsa.
Kuumba ndi kukanikiza
Ikani tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasakaniza komanso zomatira zomatira mu nkhungu youmba kuti muumbe ndi kukanikiza. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nkhungu yowumba iyenera kupangidwa ndikupangidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za malonda kuti zitsimikizire kuti mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa malonda akukwaniritsa miyezoyo.
Kuumba ndi kukanikiza zitha kuchitika ndi kukanikiza makina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito makina, makina osindikizira hydraulic ndi zida zina. Panthawi yokakamiza, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti liziwongolera kukakamizidwa ndi nthawi kuti awonetsetse kuti tinthu tamagulu tingakhale ophatikizika kuti apange mawonekedwe a Phatchire.
Kuyanika Chithandizo
Tratchirere ya tirigu yakhazikitsidwa pambuyo poumba ndikulimbikira kuwuma kuti ichotse chinyezipo ndi kulimba mtima komanso kukhazikika kwa malonda. Kuuma chithandizo kumatha kuchitika ndi kuwuma kwachilengedwe kapena kuwuma zowuma.
Kuwuma kwachilengedwe ndikuyika matebulo opangidwa ndi mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa kuti lisapume mwachilengedwe. Kuwuma kwachilengedwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali, kumatenga masiku angapo kapena ngakhale masabata angapo, ndipo kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo.
Kuwuma pa Zolemba ndikuyika matebulo opangidwa opangidwa kukhala zida zowuma, monga uvuni, zowuma, ndi zina zotentha ndi kuyanika. Kuwuma pa Zolemba kumatenga kanthawi kochepa, nthawi zambiri kumatha maola ochepa kapena ngakhale mphindi zochepa, ndipo kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi chinyezi ndi chinyezi chochepa chomwe chitha kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa malonda.
Pamtunda
Pofuna kukonza zomaliza ndi madzi oyenda ndi magetsi ndi mafuta opangira mafuta a tirigu, imatha kuthandizidwa. Pamtunda mankhwala atha kuchitidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuthira, kutsuka, ndi zina zowonjezera, komanso zowonjezera zam'madzi monga mapangidwe a madzi am'mafuta akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma phale.
Mukamachita mankhwalawa, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti liziwongolera kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera komanso kufanana kwa zokutira kuti mupewe kwambiri kapena zowonjezera, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wa malonda. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti phare laphiri litatha kuchipatala limakumana ndi miyezo yoyenera komanso yotetezeka komanso yopanda poizoni.
Kuyendera bwino
Pambuyo popanga, mapiritsi a tirigu amafunika kuyesedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti mtundu wa malondawo umakwaniritsa miyezoyo. Kuyendera kwapadera kumatha kuphatikizira zinthu monga kuyang'ana mawonekedwe, kukula, kuyesa kwa mphamvu, kuyesa madzi ndi mafuta opangira mafuta, etc.
Kuyendera mawonekedwe kumawunika ngati mawonekedwe a mapiringu amakhala osalala, opanda nkhawa, opanda chodetsa; Kukula kukula makamaka kumayang'ana ngati kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika ndi miyeso ina ya matebulo; Kuyesa mphamvu makamaka kumayang'ana ngati mphamvu yomuphwanya ndi kubisira mphamvu ya matebulo pamange zofunikira; Kuyesa kwa madzi ndi mafuta kumafufuza makamaka ngati mawonekedwe a mapiringu amatha kupewa madzi ndi mafuta.
Kusunga ndi Kusunga
Kuyendera tirigu kumayambitsa kuyendera kwapamwamba koyenera kunyamula ndikusungidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi zabwino komanso chitetezo. Mapulogalamu amatha kupangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi zida monga mabokosi a mapepala, matumba apulasitiki, ndi mabokosi a foam malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa malonda.
Pakadutsa, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chizike patchires amadzila kwambiri kuti musagunde ndi kumata. Nthawi yomweyo, dzina lazogulitsa, kuphatikiza, kuchuluka, tsiku la kupanga, alumali moyo ndi zambiri ziyenera kulembedwa pazapungazo kuti ogula amvetsetse ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Ma sekondale a tirigu a tirigu azisungidwa mu malo owuma, owuma, ozizira, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi malo achinyontho. Kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chinthucho kuti chitsimikizire kuti malonda ake.
Iv. Zida Zopangira
Udzu wophwanya udzu
Dzuwa la Crus ndi chida chomwe chimaphwanya udzu wa tirigu kupita bwino. Milandu yodziwika bwino ya nkhumba, kuphatikiza kwa tsamba, ndi zina.
Kusakaniza chosakanizira
Chongani chosakaniza ndi chida chomwe chimasakaniza ndikuyambitsa udzu wa tirigu wa tirigu ndi njira yolumikizira. Zosakaniza wamba zimaphatikizapo osakanikirana-shaff, owoneka ngati nthochi, posankha chosakanizira chosakanikirana, zinthu zina monga kusakanikirana kwake, kusakaniza umodzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuyenera kuonedwa.
Kuumba Moder
Moumba nkhungu ndi chida chomwe chimatsutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasakanikirana ndi chomatira. Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nkhungu yowumba iyenera kupangidwa ndikupangidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za malonda. Moumba wamba woumba umaphatikizapo nkhungu, mafayilo osokoneza, owuma, ndi zina zambiri posankha kuwumba, ndi moyo wachangu, ndi moyo wa ntchito kuyenera kuonedwa.
Zida zouma
Zipangizo zowuma ndi chipangizo chomwe chimawuma chomwe chimapangidwa ndi tirigu. Zida zouma zouma zimaphatikizapo ma unns, zowuma, zowuma m'mphepete, zina.
Chithandizo cha Chithandizo cha Mankhwala
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwira pazakudya cha tirigu pa njinga ya tirigu. Zida zofala zakumawiri zimaphatikizapo ma sporay, ma coecers ojambula, opanga mabasi, etc. Posankha zida zamagetsi, kukonza maumboni, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuyenera kuonedwa.
Zida zoyendera
Chida chowunikira ndi chida chomwe chimagwira ntchito yoyendera pacholinga cha tirigu atatha. Zida zofananira zapamwamba zimaphatikizaponso zida zojambula, zida zoyeserera, zida zoyesedwa ndi mafuta, zida zamadzi zoyeserera, zoyeserera monga kudalirika, komanso kudalirika kuyenera kuganiziridwa.
5.
Kuwongolera Zowongolera
Mosamala mwatsatanetsatane za zida zopangira, sankhani udzu wapamwamba wa tirigu, zomata zachilengedwe ndi zowonjezera za chakudya. Yenderani zida zoweta kuti zitsimikizire kuti akumana ndi zinthu zina ndi zofunika pazinthu.
Khazikitsani dongosolo lofufuzira ndi kuwongolera zopangira zopangira zopangira, nthawi zambiri zimawunikira ndi kuwunika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zotsekemera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zokhazikika komanso zabwino.
Kupanga Kopanga
Pangani njira zasayansi komanso zoyenera kupanga komanso njira zogwirira ntchito, ndikutsatira mwanzeru ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Yang'anirani ndikuyang'ana ulalo uliwonse popanga zopanga zokhazikika.
Limbikitsani kukonza ndi kasamalidwe ka zida zopangira, nthawi zonse muziyang'ana ndikusunga zida zopanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ndi zopanga zopanga zopangira.
Kumaliza Kuyendetsa Ntchito Yoyeserera
Khazikitsani dongosolo lokhazikika la mankhwala oyeserera kuti mufufuze zokwanira za m'baya za tirigu pambuyo pake. Zowunikira zimaphatikizapo kuyendera mawonekedwe, kukula, kuyesedwa kwamphamvu, kuyesa madzi ndi magetsi othandizira magwiridwe antchito, etc.
Phukusi ndikusunga zinthu zoyenerera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito malonda kapena zinthu zosadziwika bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mtundu wa zinthu zotumizidwa umakumana ndi miyezo ndipo ndiotetezeka komanso odalirika.
6. Njira yotetezera zachilengedwe
Zida zopangira zimakhala zosangalatsa zachilengedwe
Sankhani udzu wa tirigu wochepa ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira kuti muchepetse chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, sankhani zomata zachilengedwe ndi zowonjezera za chakudya ndi zowonjezera za chakudya kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovulaza thupi la munthu.
Kuteteza chilengedwe chazopanga
Khalani ndi njira zapamwamba zopangira ndi zida zochepetsera kumwa mphamvu ndi zinyalala. Panthawi yopanga, limbitsani kuwongolera zowonongeka monga fumbi, madzi osungunuka, ndi mpweya wowononga kuonetsetsa ukhondo ndi ukhondo wa malo opangira.
Chitetezo cha chilengedwe chazogulitsa
Zopangidwa za tirigu za tirigu zimapangidwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mukatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, itha kuwonongeka kukhala zinthu zopanda vuto m'chilengedwe ndipo sichidzadetsa chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, malonda amakumana ndi miyezo yofunikira, ndi yotetezeka komanso yopanda zoopsa, ndipo sizovulaza kwa anthu.
7. Ziyembekezero za msika
Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa kuzindikira kwa anthu pakuteteza zachilengedwe, ziyembekezo zamasika zowonongeka komanso zachilengedwe zokhala ndi chilengedwe ndizotakata. Monga mtundu watsopano wa chilengedwe, mawonekedwe a tirigu a tirigu ali ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe, owonongeka, otetezeka komanso osakhala ndi poizoni, omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za anthu kutetezedwa ndi chilengedwe. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti kufunikira kwa msika tirigu wa tirigu kudzakulakula m'zaka zingapo zotsatira, ndipo chiyembekezo cha msika ndilonjeza kwambiri.
8. Kumaliza
Seti ya tirigu ya tirigu ndi mtundu watsopano wa chilengedwe. Ndi mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, osawonongeka, otetezeka komanso osavomerezeka, pang'onopang'ono amasangalala pamsika. Nkhaniyi imabweretsa mafakitale a mafakitale a tirigu Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, tikuyembekeza kuti zitha kukulirani mabizinesi okhudzana ndi akatswiri ndi akatswiri, kulimbikitsa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa tirigu wa tirigu, ndikuthandizira kuti chitetezero cha chilengedwe.